bowler-bowler是什么车

本章讲述了哈利入学仪式，一年级新生被分到四个不同的学院去，趣事开始，但是倒霉的事情要开始了。

第七章

flagged 铺满石块的地板

the drone of ……嗡嗡声

off the hall 远离，离开大厅

triumphs 成就

smudged （墨水活着泥）弄脏的

jolt 震惊（突然间的）

doom 命运

a ruff and tights 高领节和紧身衣裤

sandy hair 沙色头发

goblet 高脚杯

come to a halt 停下来（stop moving）

velvety 柔软的，似天鹅绒般的

get a rabbit out of it （剧情以为是变魔术）

bowler 圆顶高帽

sleek 有光泽的

get in a flap 害怕；兴奋

wrestle a troll 扳倒巨魔

queasy（人）想呕吐

parchment 修补，补丁

scuttled off 急走，快跑

catcalling 对……哗然；（表愤怒或反对）嘘声，不满之声

gales of laughter 阵阵笑声

crane to 探头去，拉长……去

shakily 摇晃地

turban 大头巾（来源于波西语，印度、南亚、阿拉伯半岛、中东、中亚、北非、西非等信奉伊斯兰教或者锡克教）

pompously 傲慢地

miffed 恼火的

in a row 连续地

gaunt 憔悴的

staine 玷染

delicately 巧妙的

treacle tart 糖蜜塔

chocolate eclairs 巧克力手指饼

Blackpool pier 黑泽镇码头

meringue 装饰甜点的糕饼（蛋白霜）

match into needles 咒语

drink deeply 大口的喝

sallow 腊**

shake off 摆脱

Ahem 清嗓子的声音，咳嗽，啊咳

start-of-term 新学期

caretaker 看管者

trials 选拔赛

out of bounds 出界，界限

scabby 结痂的

bits of fluff 小毛毛

funeral march 葬礼进行曲

off you trot 你可以离开了

lead 铅

sliding panels 滑动板

tapestries 挂毯

A poltergeist 敲击作响闹恶作剧的鬼

a pop

cackle 咯咯地

zoom away 迅速离开

coats of armour 甲衣

Peeves 皮皮鬼

hangangs 吊帘

coc部落冲突，里面的兵种用英文都怎么说

box的常用短语是：用作动词(v.)boxin(v.+adv.)包住,围住,限制enclosewithaboxorsthlikeabox;limitthemovementofsb/sthboxsb/sth_inSomefoolparkedhiscartooclosetomineandboxedmein.哪个笨蛋把车紧挨着我的车停下,把我困在里面出不来了。Theyboxedthegardeninwithfences.他们立起篱笆把花园围住。TheAmericanisrunningontheoutsideofthetrackafterbeingcleverlyboxedinbyhisopponentsearlierintherace.比赛开始时,那位美国人被他的对手们巧妙地夹在中间,现在他正在跑道的外侧奔跑。Thewholearmywasboxedinbytheenemyandhadnohopeofescape.全军被敌人紧紧包围,没有逃脱的希望。Thebathroomwouldlookmuchnicerifthepipeswereboxedin.如果把这些管子嵌入墙内,浴室就要好看得多了。

box的常用短语是：用作动词(v.)boxin(v.+adv.)包住,围住,限制enclosewithaboxorsthlikeabox;limitthemovementofsb/sthboxsb/sth_inSomefoolparkedhiscartooclosetomineandboxedmein.哪个笨蛋把车紧挨着我的车停下,把我困在里面出不来了。Theyboxedthegardeninwithfences.他们立起篱笆把花园围住。TheAmericanisrunningontheoutsideofthetrackafterbeingcleverlyboxedinbyhisopponentsearlierintherace.比赛开始时,那位美国人被他的对手们巧妙地夹在中间,现在他正在跑道的外侧奔跑。Thewholearmywasboxedinbytheenemyandhadnohopeofescape.全军被敌人紧紧包围,没有逃脱的希望。Thebathroomwouldlookmuchnicerifthepipeswereboxedin.如果把这些管子嵌入墙内,浴室就要好看得多了。box的意思是n.盒子；箱子；包厢；专席；电视机；n.一拳；巴掌；耳光；n.黄杨；黄杨木；vt.把装箱；使局限于狭小空间；挡住；v.拳击；打耳光。box名词复数:box；过去式:boxed；过去分词:boxed；现在分词:boxing；第三人称单数:boxes。

一、详尽释义点此查看box的详细内容

n.(名词)黄杨木，黄杨属植物包厢，专席，分隔式雅座箱，盒，匣信箱公用电话亭信号员亭，哨亭电视机一掌，一拳陪审席方框证人席巴掌乡间小屋，野外小棚屋匣子是前苏联制造的A-20轰炸机v.(动词)打，击斗拳，参加拳击比赛，与...斗拳，与进行拳击比赛，从事拳击运动使分隔使局限于狭小空间把...装箱，把...装盒，给...装上罩壳打某人耳光围困，包围，拦挡把...做成箱形使（船）抢风转向弄乱，搞乱二、英英释义

Noun:a(usuallyrectangular)container;mayhavealid;"herummagedthroughaboxofspareparts"

privateareainatheaterorgrandstandwhereasmallgroupcanwatchtheperformance;"theroyalboxwasempty"

thequantitycontainedinabox;"hegaveheraboxofchocolates"

apredicamentfromwhichaskillfulorgracefulescapeisimpossible;"hislyinggothimintoatightcorner"

arectangulardrawing;"theflowchartcontainedmanyboxes"

evergreenshrubsorsmalltrees

anyoneofseveraldesignatedareasonaballfieldwherethebatterorcatcherorcoachesarepositioned;"theumpirewarnedthebattertostayinthebatter'sbox"

thedriver'sseatonacoach;"anarmedguardsatintheboxwiththedriver"

separatepartitionedareainapublicplaceforafewpeople;"thesentrystayedinhisboxtoavoidthecold"

ablowwiththehand(usuallyontheear);"Igavehimagoodboxontheear"

Verb:putintoabox;"boxthegift,please"

hitwiththefist;"I'llboxyourears!"

engageinaboxingmatch

三、词典解释

1.盒子；箱子；匣子

Aboxisasquareorrectangularcontainerwithhardorstiffsides.Boxesoftenhavelids.

e.g.Hereachedintothecardboardboxbesidehim...

他把手伸进身边的纸板盒里。

e.g.Theysatonwoodenboxes.

他们坐在木箱子上。

2.（在纸张、道路等上印制或画出的）方格，方框

Aboxisasquareorrectanglethatisprintedordrawnonapieceofpaper,aroad,oronsomeothersurface.

3.（足球场的）罚球区

Infootball,theboxisthepenaltyareaofthefield.

box的近义词

e.g.Hescoredfromthepenaltyspotafterbeingbroughtdowninthebox.

在罚球区内被违规撞倒后，他罚点球破门得分。

4.（剧院或运动场的）包厢

Aboxisasmallseparateareainatheatreoratasportsgroundorstadium,whereasmallnumberofpeoplecansittowatchtheperformanceorgame.

5.电视机

Televisionissometimesreferredtoasthebox.

e.g.Doyouwatchitliveatallordoyouwatchitonthebox?

你是在现场看还是在电视上看？

6.（用在数字前表示邮政地址）邮政信箱，邮箱

Boxisusedbeforeanumberasapostaladdressbyorganizationsthatreceivealotofmail.

e.g....CountryCrafts,Box111,Landisville.

兰蒂斯维尔111号信箱，乡村工艺社

7.黄杨（小型长绿树，常用作篱笆）

Boxisasmallevergreentreewithdarkleaveswhichisoftenusedtoformhedges.

box的反义词

e.g....boxhedges.

黄杨篱笆

8.（按照拳击运动的规则）击打

Toboxmeanstofightsomeoneaccordingtotherulesofboxing.

box是什么意思

e.g.AtschoolIboxedandplayedrugby...

在学校时我既打拳击又玩橄榄球。

e.g.Thetwofightershadpreviouslyboxeda12-roundmatch.

这两位拳击手之前已经打了一场12回合的比赛。

9.seealso:boxed;boxing;blackbox;chocolate-box;lunchbox;phonebox;postofficebox;postbox;sentrybox;signalbox;telephonebox

10.toboxsomeone'sears->seeear

boxedin

TheChancellorisboxedinbyinflationtargetsandsterling.

财政大臣被通货膨胀目标和英镑逼得束手无策。相关词组：boxin

四、例句

Hehaseatenawholeboxofchocolates.

他吃了一整盒巧克力。

It'squiteanefforttoliftthisheavybox.

抬起这只沉重的箱子要花费相当大的力气。

Theyhavereservedaboxforusinthetheatre.

他们在剧院为我们预订了一个包厢。

Thejurorsfiledintocourtonebyoneandtooktheirplacesinthejurybox.

陪审员们鱼贯进入法庭，在陪审员席内就坐。

Igavehimagoodboxontheear.

我在他耳朵上狠打了一拳。

Shegavehimaboxonhisears.

她打了他一耳光。

BuyaChineselittleleafBoxdecoration,agoodtoursouvenir,andhappinessandluckarealwayswithyou.

黄杨木雕像饰，旅游纪念佳品，购上一个，幸福吉祥。

Thisspoonismadebyboxwood.

这个勺子是黄杨木做的。

Thisspoonismadebyboxwood.

这个勺子是黄杨木做的。

Theorangeswereboxedandsentoffquickly.

橘子被装入箱中，然后很快便运走了。

Theywereboxedupinasmallshedduringtheflood.

洪水泛滥时他们被困在一间小棚里。

Oneoftherunnersgotboxedinonthefinalbend.

一个赛跑者在转最后一弯时被人挡住了。

Paulwillboxhisopponenttomorrowevening.

明晚保罗将和他的对手进行拳击比赛。

I'llboxyourearsifyousaythatagain.

如果你再说那样的话，我就打你的耳光。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)boxin(v.+adv.)包住,围住,限制enclosewithaboxorsthlikeabox;limitthemovementofsb/sth

boxsb/sth_inSomefoolparkedhiscartooclosetomineandboxedmein.

哪个笨蛋把车紧挨着我的车停下,把我困在里面出不来了。

Theyboxedthegardeninwithfences.

他们立起篱笆把花园围住。

TheAmericanisrunningontheoutsideofthetrackafterbeingcleverlyboxedinbyhisopponentsearlierintherace.

比赛开始时,那位美国人被他的对手们巧妙地夹在中间,现在他正在跑道的外侧奔跑。

Thewholearmywasboxedinbytheenemyandhadnohopeofescape.

全军被敌人紧紧包围,没有逃脱的希望。

Thebathroomwouldlookmuchnicerifthepipeswereboxedin.

如果把这些管子嵌入墙内,浴室就要好看得多了。

boxoff(v.+adv.)分隔separatesth

boxsth_offYoucouldboxofftheareaunderthestairstomakeacupboard.

你可以把楼梯下那块地方隔成一只小橱。

Thepoliceboxedofftheareaintosmallerpartsforbettercontrol.

为了便于管理,警察把这个区分隔成若干小块。

Theyhaveboxedtheareaoffintoseparatesections.

他们已将这一区域划分成单独的方形地块。

Weareeachboxedoffinourownlittleoffices.

我们各自隔离在自己的小办公室里。

boxout(v.+adv.)通过拳击分胜负successorfailurebyhitting

boxsth_outTheywantedtoboxitout.

他们想用拳头分出个胜负。

boxup(v.+adv.)用木板封闭close(aspace)withboardsofwood

六、词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)动词+～breakupabox把箱子拆了carryabox携带箱子closeabox关上箱子mailabox邮寄箱子makeabox做箱子openabox打开盒子packabox包装箱子sendabox寄送箱子tearaboxopen把盒子撕开tieupaboxwith用捆箱子weighabox称箱子的重量形容词+～blackbox黑匣子emptybox空箱子heavybox沉重的箱子musicalbox〈英〉音乐盒poorbox济贫捐款箱strongbox保险箱,结实的箱子woodenbox木箱名词+～callbox〈英〉电话间cardboardbox纸箱Christmasbox圣诞节礼物盒feedingbox进料箱ironbox铁箱letterbox〈英〉信箱lunchbox午餐盒make-upbox化妆匣matchbox火柴盒moneybox钱箱musicbox〈美〉音乐盒phonebox公用电话亭policebox警察亭,岗哨亭pressbox记者席safe-depositbox保险箱sentrybox哨亭shoebox鞋盒signalbox〈英〉铁路的信号塔squarebox正方形盒子suggestionbox意见箱telephonebox〈英〉电话间toolbox工具箱介词+～inabox处于逆境inthesamebox处于同一地位〔困境〕inthewrongbox不得其所onthebox〈英〉出现在电视上～+介词aboxofchocolate一盒巧克力aboxofmatches一盒火柴boxwithpaperboard用纸板做的箱子用作动词(v.)～+名词boxahorse把马关在单间厩舍内boxthefurniture把家具装入箱内boxallthings把所有的东西都装入箱子boxsb'sear(s)打某人耳光～+副词boxcarelessly草率地把装入盒中boxcasually漫不经心地把装入盒中boxcautiously小心翼翼地把装入盒中boxclumsily拙劣地把装入盒中boxconveniently简单地把装入盒中boxfirmly坚决地把装入盒中boxhabitually惯常地把装入盒中boxhurriedly匆忙地把装入盒中boxincessantly持续不断地把装入盒中boxlaboriously艰难地把装入盒中boxreluctantly勉强地把装入盒中boxscientifically科学地把装入盒中boxsimultaneously暂时把装入盒中boxstolidly笨手笨脚地把装入盒中boxunhesitatingly即刻把装入盒中boxaccurately准确地拳击boxchallengingly具有挑战性地拳击boxconsciously有意识地拳击boxcourageously勇敢地拳击boxdexterously娴熟地拳击boxenergetically精力旺盛地拳击boximpatiently急不可耐地拳击boxskillfully灵活地拳击boxsuperbly极好地拳击boxtremulously大胆地拳击boxunhesitatingly毫不迟疑地拳击boxvigorously有力地拳击boxviolently强烈地拳击boxin紧紧地包住或围住boxoff分隔boxout通过拳击分胜负boxup装箱,用木板封闭七、常见错误

v.(动词)他打了妻子一个耳光。误Heboxedonhiswife'sear.

正Heboxedhiswife'sear.

误Hegavehiswifeaboxinear.

正Hegavehiswifeaboxonear.

析box作及物动词表示“打某人耳光”时直接接sb'sear作宾语,作名词表示“一记耳光”时接onear表示“打在某一部位”,不用in。

box的相关近义词

case、casket、chest、coffer、coffin、pack、encase、wrap、hit

box的相关反义词

unbox

box的相关临近词

boxer、bowler、boxp、boxy、boxty、Boxee、boxel、boxes、Boxig、boxed、Boxan、boxup

点此查看更多关于box的详细信息

十佳越野&皮卡：全新卫士胜牧马人、普拉多夺冠，英国人又偏心？

barbarian：野蛮人

giant：巨人

wall breaker：炸弹人

wizard：法师

dragon：飞龙

archer：弓箭手

witch：女巫

golem：石头人

minion：小恶魔

玩家可从村庄里，建造一些兵营，来扩充兵种容纳数量。兵种在战斗过程中，将会亡。玩家可消耗一些圣水或暗黑重油的资源，来训练兵种，补充兵种的数量。不同兵种需要不同的资源训练，而训练花费的时间也不同。

各种兵种会有不同的攻击偏好、伤害类型、攻击目标、移动速度、所需空间等特点，兵种还有不同的等级，玩家可从村庄建造一些实验室，并消耗圣水或暗黑重油的资源，来升级兵种等级。兵种等级越高，兵种的战斗能力越强。

扩展资料：

背景设定：

游戏讲述了哥布林、野蛮人、巨人等部落，为了争夺资源和土地，维持部落的长远发展，而不断展开了无数次的战斗的故事，玩家可扮演部落长，从村庄里建造训练营、兵营、城墙等建筑物，扩大自己部落的实力，防止其他部落的入侵。

同时，还能入侵其他部落，掠夺更多资源，使得自己的部落变强。

圆顶礼帽用英语怎么说

最近，越野车市场相当热闹，帕杰罗劲畅新款上架、普拉多无奈停产，受政策影响，平行进口的兰德酷路泽和途乐等国五车型，身价水涨船高。

而这之中，关注度最高的，要属即将在国内上市的全新路虎卫士，取消大梁后，许多朋友对它的越野能力表示怀疑。

而英媒最新的《AutoCar》2020十佳越野车&皮卡评选，打出了一针强心剂，全新卫士力压牧马人、普拉多、奔驰G等众多经典车型，获得了冠军。《AutoCar》表示：新车的越野性能仍然强悍，并且提供了大量的智能化配置，新手也能轻松驾驶，技术先进性领先对手。

这次确定没偏心？老实说，评选标准还是很客观的，他们针对接近角、离去角、最小离地间隙和涉水深度等参数进行了对比，最后结合性价比给出了答案。品牌属性所占的感情分，几乎可以忽略不计，但越野车比较重要的质量稳定性，编辑老师们也没过多纠结。

路虎卫士

对于全新路虎卫士，我们等了太久，但这款新车和上代的联系不大，像是继任者、而非替代者。其采用的承载式车身，让很多朋友开始怀疑：它能否像上代车型那样，依然结实耐造，胜任各种路况？

事实证明：新车的性能完全没有问题，凭借高度可调的空气悬架，接近和离去角度约为40度，离地间隙高达291mm。同时，第二代智能全地形反馈系统增加了“自定义”模式，老司机可以根据路况和需求，自行调整发动机进气、转向力度、差速锁和牵引力等设置，新手则可通过“自动”模式，让系统根据路况匹配最佳驾驶模式，降低了驾驶的紧张感。

车载点评：相比全新卫士在英国43,370英镑的起售价（约合37.71万元），国内79万起的预售价还是有些贵。同时，新车与上代的反差太大，许多经典元素没有被保留，而传统往往是豪车买家比较在乎的，看看发现5与奔驰G的行情对比，不知道全新卫士能否一雪前耻。

Jeep牧马人

比起全新卫士的大刀阔斧，牧马人的进化相当聪明。精心保留了广受喜爱的圆形大灯、竖条式进气格栅和独树一帜的车身轮廓。同时，它的内饰更加宽敞、精致，越野能力依然强大，只是科技性配置不如全新卫士丰富。

车载点评：英国人其实不太喜欢越野，但牧马人在英国却很受欢迎，抛开设计和性能不谈，更重要的是性价比，它在英国的起售价仅为37,920英镑（约合32.97万元），比国内便宜了一大截。

丰田普拉多

这是一辆丰田的经典越野车，它的车身结构坚固，在比较艰苦的环境下行驶，普拉多的拖拽、涉水和攀爬能力等综合得分很高，它不会像卫士和G级那样提供豪华的设计、用料和配置，但出色的可靠性却让很多对手嫉妒。

如果您需要经常面对恶劣的路况，普拉多是最明智的选择。

车载点评：开不坏的大“牛头”，LC系列越野车的可靠性真的享誉全球，可惜国内快要买不到新车了，中东版普拉多2.7L的入门版，都涨到了45万左右，真心有些贵。

奔驰G级

奔驰G的革新比牧马人还高明，它保留了用户喜欢的外形设计、越野性能，并优化了内饰和公路驾驶感受，坐在车内，我们仿佛置身于S级。驾驶风格也相当舒适、安逸，远没有外观看上去那么有距离感。

车载点评：网红标配、渣男座驾，最近奔驰G的梗还是很多的，相比“油腻”的揽胜，在百万级SUV中，G级还是相当有性格的。

福特Ranger?Raptor（猛禽）

Ranger?Raptor（猛禽）受到了Baja赛事的启发，它的目的很简单，就是为了取悦车主而来。真正的魅力在于底盘，包括重新设计的车轴，升级的弹簧和Fox赛车减震器，离地间隙提高了30％。

它可以在戈壁滩上快速通过，偶尔起跳车身也禁得住，我们更愿意描述它为“越野赛车”。

车载点评：之前进口到国内的普通版Ranger，如今已经停售，过高的售价和柴油发动机，确实不太适合国人胃口。

路虎发现

发现其实是很均衡的一辆车，它的越野能力和公路表现都非常全面，但在一些极限路况下，它的通过性或许不如其他对手好。不过，对于经常在城市与野外穿梭的用户来说，发现仍是理想之选。

车载点评：在大幅优惠之下，如今发现的吸引力的还是很不错的，最低56万左右即可提车，又是辆“大路虎”，还要啥自行车？

Bowler?Bulldog

位于利基德比郡的Bowler工厂，成立35年来专注路虎卫士的改装项目，他们在老卫士的基础上，自行研发激光切割铝制车身，扭转刚度达到了标准版的4倍，最炸眼的5.0T?V8机械增压发动机，最大功率达417KW，百公里加速时间仅在4秒左右。

同时，针对不同的用户需求，通过发动机和悬架的选择，Bulldog即可在戈壁越野，也能在赛道中劈弯。可以说每辆Bulldog都彰显了车主的性格。更重要的是，Bowler工厂并非路边的改装店，不久前，它已经被路虎收购了。

车载点评：算是弥补了老卫士停产的遗憾。目前，国内仍有上代卫士的新车在售，平行进口最低报价88万左右，拥有情怀的成本不低。

铃木吉姆尼

吉姆尼是全球少数的轻型越野车之一，重量刚刚超过1100公斤，凭借着较短的轴距和较轻的车身，它完全可以和普拉多行走在相同难度的路段。同时，吉姆尼的接近角和离去角甚至优于牧马人，非常夸张。

不过，吉姆尼搭载的1.5L汽油发动机不算省油，后备箱空间也偏小。

车载点评：国内的“天价”车型，由于这代没有正式官方引入，平行进口报价29万起，比上代翻了近2倍，看来对于消费者来说，平行进口和中规进口，没了谁都不行。

五十铃D-MAX

D-MAX是一辆很实用的车，它拥有适中的车身尺寸，在市内行驶、停车不算太费劲；车内空间又比较宽敞，通过能力和动力性出色，再加上接地气儿的售价，适合创业人士和小型商贩购买。不过，它的做工和配置比较一般。

车载点评：完全同意，只是D-MAX搭载的柴油发动机不太适合国内，如果有汽油版就更好了。

三菱L200

L200的设计靓丽，内饰的做工和配置也比较丰富，除了发动机技术偏老，它其实没有太多的槽点。凭借着出色的性价比，这款皮卡车在泰国和欧洲很受欢迎。

车载点评：帕杰罗劲畅的皮卡版，国内中级合资皮卡的选择比较少，希望L200未来能引入。

总结

可以发现，英媒评车和美媒的侧重点还是有明显区别的，相比后者在乎的可靠性、保值率，英媒更注重新技术应用、实际驾驶的细腻程度和内饰的做工及高级感，两者各有千秋，您更喜欢哪种呢？

另外，本次全新路虎卫士获得冠军，能让您放下心里对性能的担心吗？

本文来源于汽车之家车家号作者，不代表汽车之家的观点立场。

求英国传统服装的资料！！

圆顶礼帽

Bowler hat;bowler;derby;Bowler hats

bowler hat

英 [?b?l? h?t] 美 [?bol? h?t]

n.

圆顶硬礼帽

双语例句

以下例句来源于网络，仅供参考

1

I'm like to have a bowler hat. a cap with a flat circular top and a visor.

我想买一顶圆顶硬礼帽。有一个圆形平顶和帽舌的帽子。

2

Which film star appeared in a bowler hat and baggy trousers, and carried acane?

哪位**明星在**中总是以头戴圆顶高帽，下穿松垮的长裤，手拿拐杖的形象出现？

希望对你有帮助~

英国英文和美国英文不同的词

主要有圆顶硬礼帽、燕尾服。

圆顶硬礼帽是毛毡帽的一种，在1850年由英国人詹姆斯·寇克发明。起先设计的出发点是利用硬式材质来保护头部，但在19世纪后期开始普及。

主要原因是这种圆顶硬礼帽有些类似上流社会配戴的高顶丝质礼帽，但价格又不那么高昂，毛毡的质料也容易清洗，因此颇受社会小康阶层欢迎。

燕尾服欧洲男士在正规的特定场合穿着的礼服。其基本结构形式为前身短、西装领造型，后身长、后衣片成燕尾形呈两片开衩，源于欧洲人马车夫的服装造型。色彩多以黑色为正色，表示严肃、认真、神圣之意。

扩展资料：

圆顶硬礼帽简介：

在英国伦敦，圆顶硬礼帽曾是英国绅士与文化的象征。在1960年代才逐渐式微，今日多数的英国年轻人没有看过圆顶硬礼帽做为正式礼服的样子。

在北爱尔兰每年7月12日的游行时，橙党都会戴上圆顶硬礼帽做为传统服饰，不过平日他们是不戴这种帽子的。

圆顶硬礼帽在西方有英式与美式两种讲法，英式经常称为Bowler Hat。美式则讲Derby Hat。

在南美洲高原的许多传统部落中，女人戴圆顶硬礼帽是相当常见的。

燕尾服发展：

燕尾服起源于英国。在十八世纪初，英国骑兵骑马时，因长衣不便，而将其前下摆向后卷起，并把它别住，露出其花色的衬里，没想到这却显得十分美观大方。

于是，许多其他兵种相继仿效。十八世纪中叶，官吏和平民纷纷穿起剪短前摆的服装作为一种时尚，这样燕尾服就产生了，并且很快地遍及了全英国。到了十八世纪晚期，燕尾服已经在欧美大部分国家风靡起来了。

随着时间的推移，燕尾服发展成两种样式。其一为英国式。英国式主要为高翻领，且是对称的三角形，扣上扣时为对襟形状。它一般与白色的短外裤一同穿，如是穿紧身裤，就应以黑皮靴相配。

燕尾服穿着风俗

燕尾服的后衣片长垂至膝部，后中缝开衩一直开到腰围线处，形成两片燕尾。后背两侧有公主线构成，使其造型合体，腰部有横向切断线，与前面的衣摆切断线相接，在横切断线下连接着燕尾部分，这是维多利亚时代男装基本裁法的继承。

后腰横切断接缝上装饰着两粒包扣，后中缝和两侧的公主线均采用劈缝做法，不缉明线。

燕尾服的袖子很细，袖山很高，袖窿较小，在袖根内侧的腋窝部分有一块做成双层的三角形垫布，以增加耐磨性和吸汗性。

燕尾服衣身部分的里子一般为黑色缎子，袖里子则是白色的人字形斜纹绸。为了使胸部富有体积感，同时又有柔和的悬垂感，在前胸要用弹性较好的马尾衬，后背部分一般用棉布衬或缩绒衬，驳头上要用八字形的针脚来纳，以增加驳头的折返弹性。

与燕尾服相搭配的礼服裤也不同于一般的西裤，立裆较深，一般不用腰带，而用背带。裤子前面有两个活褶，裤腿从臀到膝较宽松。裤长略长一些，但没有卷裤脚。

外侧裤缝处装饰两条与燕尾服驳头同色同质的丝带。两侧的裤兜为直开兜，前腰省的旁边有单开线的表兜，一般没有后裤兜，要有也只是一侧有，是双开线的挖兜。因使用背带，故裤子前后都装有背带扣。后腰中央有三角形缺口，这里保留着过去定做时代的痕迹。

百度百科-圆顶硬礼帽

百度百科-燕尾服

各种帽子用英文怎么表达？

以下这个表很全，左边是英国，右边是美国的说法。

BRITISH TO AMERICAN

Accumulator (automotive) = battery, car battery

Alsatian (dog) = German shepherd

Articulated lorry = tractor-trailer (truck), a "semi"

Ass = donkey; U.S. ass = G.B. "arse," i.e. one's backside (in addition to normal "donkey")

Athletics (an ... meet) = track and field

Backlog = log-jam, pile-up (of business orders, for example). U.S. backlog = comfortable reserve of orders — difference between the two is in opposite interpretation or connotation of same basic situation.

Bank holiday = holiday

Bap = bun, hamburger bun, hamburger roll

Mrs. Beeton = Fanny Farmer (standard cooking, household reference book)

Bespoke = custom-tailored, tailor-made

Big Dipper = roller coaster (at a "Fun-Fair" = "Amusement Park"

Bilberry = blueberry

"Bird" = "chick"

Biro = Papermate (ball-point pen trade name which equals "generic" name)

Biscuit = cookie (U.S. "biscuit" is a baked bread, "bap," "scone"

Blancmange = vanilla pudding

Block, block of flats = apartment building (U.S. term "block" [city block] unknown as such in British English, though usually understandable.

"Bomb" (theater terminology) = a "hit," a great success. U.S. "bomb" = G.B. failure, critical disaster, i.e. the two are exact opposites in sentences like "The play was a bomb!"

Boiler suit = overalls

Bonnet (automotive) = hood (of a car...)

Boot (automotive) = trunk (of a car...)

Bottom drawer = hope chest

Bowler (hat) = derby (special connotations & different pronunc.)

Braces = suspenders; U.S. suspenders = G.B. garters, stocking fasteners

Brambleberry = blackberry

Bottom of the street = end of the street

Box (TV) = Tube (both slang, colloquial terms)

Bull = "mickey mouse" (unnecessary military drill); U.S. bull = G.B. cock

Bum = ass, rectum; U.S. bum = G.B. tramp, derelict

Bun in the oven = pregnant, eating for two

Call box = (tele)phone booth

Camp bed = cot; U.S. cot = G.B. baby bed

Car park = parking lot

Caretaker (for a building) = janitor (not same as "vahtimestari")

Carriage (railway) = railroad car, subway car

Carrier bag = shopping bag

Caucus = permanent group in a political party; U.S. caucus = G.B. ad hoc planning meeting of a group in a political party

Central reservation = median strip (between halves of a divided highway)

Charge sheet = police record

Chemist (drugstore) = druggist

Chips = french fries; U.S. chips often = dried buffalo, cow dung (other cases, i.e. poker chips, wood chips, the same)

Chucker-out = bouncer (doorman or "enforcer" in a bar/restaurant

"In the City" = "on Wall Street" (in main financial district)

City editor = financial editor; U.S. city editor = G.B. "community news editor"

Cloakroom = toilet; U.S. cloakroom = clothes closet, garment storage area

Coach = intercity bus

Combinations = union suit (colloquial for long underwear)

Comforter = scarf; U.S. comforter = heavy quilt, blanket

Compére = Master of ceremonies, M.C. (of TV game show, etc.)

Constable = (police) officer

"To cop" = "to get" something unpleasant, i.e. "to cop a 15-pound fine." U.S. "to cop" = to plead guilty to a lesser charge in order to avoid prosecution & probable conviction on a more serious charge ("to cop a plea" = "plea-bargaining")

Corn = all grain crops; U.S. corn = G.B. "maize" only.

Costermonger = pushcart seller

(Sent to) Coventry = ostracized

Crisps = potato chips

Cupboard = closet; U.S. closet = G.B. w.c., or toilet

Davenport = antique folding writing desk; U.S. davenport = large sofa, often which folds out into a bed at night.

Deposit account = savings account

Dinner jacket = tuxedo ("black tie" formal dress)

Dormitory = bedroom; U.S. dormitory = G.B. residence hall

Dresser = kitchen sideboard; U.S. dresser = bedroom drawers, vanity

"Duck" = "goose egg" (a zero on the scoreboard of a sports match)

Dumb = mute; U.S. dumb usually means "stupid" rather than "mute," which is a secondary meaning in U.S. usage.

Dustbin = garbage can, ashcan (exterior waste-disposal unit)

Dynamo (automotive) = generator (within automobile engine)

Earth wire = ground wire (in electricity, electronics)

Elastic band = rubber band

To Enjoin = to compel, to legally force; U.S. enjoin = to legally forbid — i.e. same term in same general contextual usage has precisely the opposite meaning

Ex-serviceman = veteran; U.S. veteran = G.B. old ex-serviceman; (U.S. term has no special age connotation, only that the person have had prior military experience sometime)

Fag = (a) cigarette; (b) public-school underclass "servant"; U.S. fag = low-slang term for male homosexual.

Fanny = vagina (vulgar usage); U.S. fanny = light euphemism for "backside," either male or female.

First floor = second floor, etc. (Britain walks in ground floor, goes up 1 set of stairs to first floor; U.S. ground floor and first floor are the same.

Fish slice = pancake turner, spatula (kitchen tool); U.S. spatula = G.B. tongue depressor (medical instrument)

Fitted carpet = wall-to-wall carpeting

Flan = pie, fruit pie

Flannel = washcloth; U.S. flannel = heavy warm cotton fabric; "flannels" would be long underwear made from such heavy warm fabric.

Flat = apartment; U.S. flat = tenement flat = poor-standard slum apartment.

Flick knife = switch-blade knife, a switchblade

Flyover = overpass (as in a bridge over a road); U.S. flyover = airplane passing over a certain place, as in military parade "flyovers"; verb is "to overfly."

Form (school) = grade [i.e. first form = first grade in school]

Garden = yard; U.S. garden = vegetable garden, fljower garden, i.e. area of special cultivation. U.S. yard = G.B. paved area (lorry yards)

Goods (car, train) = freight; U.S. goods = supplies, commercial stock

Grind = sexual intercourse; U.S. grind = slang for "hard (routine) work."

Haberdasher = notions seller; U.S. haberdasher = men's clothing seller

To Hack = to (deliberately) kick; U.S. to hack = to chop, cut viciously.

High street = Main street

To Hire = to rent (in most cases); U.S. to hire = to employ Hire-purchase = (the "never-never") = installment plan

Hoarding = billboard (large advertising sign alongside road)

Hold up = traffic jam; U.S. holdup = robbery at gunpoint.

Homely = home-loving, domestic, pleasant; U.S. homely = plain- looking (female), therefore often "left" at home.

To Hoover = to vacuum (carpets, etc.) "Hoover" in the U.S. is a brand name only, never used as a verb.

Inland = internal, domestic (Inland Revenue = Internal Revenue)

Inverted commas = quotation marks (GB = 'xx'; USA = "xx")

Inquiry agent = private detective

Jelly = Jello (deriving from brand name Jell-O, gelatin dessert)

"On the job" = having sexual intercourse; U.s. "on the job" = while working, learning, i.e. "on the job training."

Joint = pot roast; U.S. "joint" = marijuana cigarette

Juggernaut lorry = a very large truck, an overlong truck, a "double semi" truck

Jumble sale = rummage sale

Jumper = light pullover (sweater); U.S. jumper = type of knee- length woman's dress worn over blouse or sweater

Kirby grips = bobby pins (to fasten long hair ...)

A Knock-up = (tennis) to warm up, to volley a few, to practice-volley

To Knock up = to awaken, call early in the morning; U.S. "to knock up" is colloquial for "to impregnate"

Lacquer = hairspray; U.S. lacquer = wood varnish, shellac (high-gloss), i.e. protective decorative wood coating

Ladder = (in women's stockings" = a runner, a run

Lay-by = (beside a road) = a pull-off, a rest area.

Left-luggage office = check room, baggage check (room)

Level crossing = railroad crossing.

Lift = elevator

Lip balm = chapstick

Logic-chopping = splitting hairs, hair-splitting

Long jump (in athletics) = broad jump (in track and field)

Lorry = truck

Loud-hailer = bullhorn, amplified megaphone

Lucky dip = grab bag (children's party game or activity ...)

Lumber room = spare room, storage room (in a home)

Mackintosh = raincoat, overcoat, trenchcoat

Mains = ordinary built-in home electrical network (no special word as equivalent in U.S.)

Market garden = truck farm

Marrow (vegetable) = squash, gourd

Mason = stoneworker; U.S. mason can be stone- or brickworker

Marriage lines = marriage certificate

Mean = stingy, tight with money; U.S. "mean" normally means nasty, spiteful, ill-meaning in action toward another

Mess kit = formal military dress for ceremonial dining; U.S. mess kit = army or boy scout utensils for cooking or eating a meal on the trail.

Minced meat = hamburger meat, ground beef; U.S. mincemeat = sweet, spicy ground meat/fruit/nut combination used for making pies, especially around Thanksgiving/Christmas

Mineral water = any carbonated soft drink; U.S. mineral water = bottled natural water (containing normal minerals) from spring or health spa, Perrier water, etc.

Mistress = teacher in girls' school; U.S. mistress = lover (extramarital)

Mob = gang, group (neutral); U.S. mob = angry crowd; "the mob" = Mafia

Motorist, motoring = driver, driving

Music Hall = vaudeville (generic entertainment type/place name)

Nappy = diaper (for infants not toilet-trained)

A Neat drink = a straight drink, i.e. "give me a straight whiskey" = whiskey without water or other additives

Nervy = nervous, jumpy; U.S. nervy = bold, impertinent, i.e. nearly the opposite of the British usage

Night club = private membership club; U.S. nightclubs are public (commercial) entertainment places

Number plate = license plate (on automobiles)

Off-license = liquor store

Old boy (girl) = alumni, alumnus, alumna [of a school]

Pantechnicon = moving van

Panda car = police patrol car, police cruiser

Patience (card game) = Solitaire

Pecker (keep your pecker up) = keep your chin up; U.S. pecker = penis

Pram (peramulator) = baby carriage, baby buggy, stroller, walker

Petrol = gasoline, gas (to go in automobiles, airplane, etc.)

Pie = meat pie; U.S. pie is always a fruit or fruit-derived pie, unless "a meat pie" is specifically indicated

Pillar-box = mailbox, post office box, letter box, letter drop

Pissed (he was really...) = drunk; U.S. "pissed = angry, upset

Pitch () = field (football) [GB "football" = US ""]

Plimsolls = sneakers, tennis shoes, gym shoes

Point = electric outlet, railroad switch (depending on context)

Polka dots = chocolate chips (food product for baking)

Prawn = shrimp

Prom, prom concert = music concerts where most of the audience is standing; U.S. prom = dance, semi-formal, especially at end of year in high schools, colleges

Rates = local, municipal property taxes

Redundant = laid off (from a job); U.S. redundant = superfluous (no connotation of connection with jobs at all)

Return ticket = round-trip ticket

Ringway = circular road (around a city), bypass

Rise = raise in salary

To Roger = to "screw," have sex with; to exploit, take advantage of, to use

Roll neck (pullover) = turtleneck (sweater).

Roundabout = traffic circle

Rubber = eraser; U.S. rubber = condom, prophylactic device

Saloon = "sedan" car (automobile); US saloon = western-style bar

Saloon bar = one section of an English pub

Sanitary towel = sanitary napkin, feminine hygienic item

A good screw = a good salary; U.S. "good screw" equals good "" or good sexual experience

To Screw = to cajole, persuade, extract money from; U.S. "to screw" = to have sex with, fornicate

Season ticket = commuter (train, bus) weekly or monthly ticket; U.S. season ticket is admission ticket to all home games in one season of a particular sports team

To Second to = to temporarily loan staff to another job or unit

Sellotape = Scotch tape (both brand names now used as "generics"

"Semi" = duplex, duplex house; U.S. "semi" = tractor-trailer truck rig

Seminary = Roman Catholic seminary only; U.S. Seminary can be ANY religion, i.e. Lutheran, Methodist seminaries

Sherbet = powdered, fruit-flavored candy; U.S. sherbet = G.B. sorbet (pronounced "soorbay")

Shorthand-typist = stenographer

To shy = to throw something (he shied a rock at the stray dog...)

Sideboards = sideburns (in a hairstyle)

Single = one-way ticket; U.S. "single" in context would mean "only one" as opposed to "several" tickets

To Snog = to neck (i.e. kissing, hugging, etc., esp teenagers)

Spinster = any unmarried woman; U.S. spinster is always OLD unmarried woman

Standard lamp = floor lamp (as opposed to table or wall lamp)

S.T.D. (subscriber trunk dialling) = direct distance dialling [on the telephone, as opposed to dialling through operator]

Steps = ladder; U.S. "steps" always would mean staircase, built- in stairway or staircase

To stream (pupils in a school) = to track (streaming = tracking)

Stroke (punctuation) = diagonal, slash

To Stuff = to fornicate, have sex with; U.S. "I'm stuffed..." = to be comfortably, pleasantly full of food, satiated

Sub-editor = copy reader or rewrite person, in journalism

Subs = dues, as in union dues, etc.

Subway = underground walking passage, underpass, pedestrian tunnel; U.S. subway = G.B. "underground," i.e. underground railway system for public transportation

Superannuation scheme = retirement pension plan

Supply teacher = substitute teacher

Supertax = surtax

Surgery = a doctor's office, office hours, reception time; U.S. "surgery" refers to "surgeon" operating on a patient

Suspenders = garters, for socks or stockings only; U.S. suspenders = G.B. braces, for holding up trousers

Sweet = dessert, or piece of candy

Sweetshop = candy store

To Table (parliamentary procedure, conference terminology) = to put on agenda for immediate handling; U.S. "to table" = to put aside [indefinitely], to delay further handling

Tannoy = public address (p.a.) amplification system

Teat = baby bottle nipple; US teat = GB nipple = breast nipple

Terrace house = row house, garden apartment, town house

Are you Through? (telephone) = are you connected; U.S. "are you through"? = are you finished, completed, with your call

To tick = to check, place check mark beside

Tights = hose, panty hoseh, nylons, nylon stockings; U.S. tights = leotards, skin-tight exercise suit, knit stocking pants

Tinkle = telephone call [give me a tinkle sometime]; U.S. "tinkle" = children's talk for "to urinate"

Tip = garbage dump; U.S. tip = hint, advice, clue

Torch = flashlight; U.S. torch = burning, flaming light or weapon

Touchline = sideline (in sports, such as on pitch, etc.)

Tower block = high-rise apartment building

Trade union = labor union (but usually organized by "trades" in England, by "industry" in the U.S. — US "Auto Workers' Union" would be represented by different "trades" in GB)

Tram = streetcar, trolley car

Transport cafe = truck stop (roadside cafeteria, restaurant, popular with truck [lorry] drivers

Traveller = travelling salesman

Treacle = molasses

Trousers = pants; U.S. pants = G.B. underwear shorts

Trunk call = long-distance call (on a telephone)

Turn it up (colloquial) = stop it, cut it out! U.S. "turn it up" = increase the volume

Undercarrige = landing gear (aircraft)

Underdone = rare (extent to which you wish your meat cooked)

Underground= subway (cf "subway")

Vest = undershirt; U.S. Vest = G.B. waistcoat

Windscreen (automotive) = windshield

Wing (automotive) = fender, bumper (pre-70s designs...)

White spirit = turpentine, paint thinner; U.S. "white lightning" (spirits) = potent home-distilled backwoods alcohol!

Wholemeal = whole-wheat (bread, flour, etc.)

Yankee/Yank = any American in general, U.S. Yankee = Northeast erner ONLY, i.e. specific regional, historical definition

Zebra crossing = crosswalk, pedestrian crossing (Ped Xing)

"Zed" = "Zee" (pronunciation of last letter in alphabet)

请简单介绍下 英国 澳大利亚的 板球 这个运动

不同“帽子”的英文：baseball cap、bonnet、beret、cap、hat。

一、baseball cap

英 [?beisb?:l k?p]? 美 [?bes?b?l k?p]?

棒球帽

Rain?dripped?from?the?brim?of?his?baseball?cap.?

雨水从他的棒球帽帽檐上滴落。

二、bonnet

英 [?b?n?t] 美 [?bɑ:n?t]?

n.无边帽；童帽

She?wore?a?faded?black?bonnet?garnished?with?faded?artificial?flowers.?

她戴着一顶褪了色的黑色无边帽，帽上缀着褪了色的假花。

三、beret

英 [?bere?] 美 [b?re?]?

n.贝雷帽；[军]〈英〉军帽

You?were?the?grey?beret?and?the?still?heart.?

像这灰色贝雷帽，一颗静止的心。

四、cap

英 [k?p] 美 [k?p]?

n.盖；帽子；军帽

The?cap?was?blown?off.?

帽子被风刮掉了。

五、hat

英 [h?t] 美 [h?t]?

n.帽子

The?hat?concealed?her?hair.?

帽子遮住了她的头发。

板球(cricket)，又名木球，一向给人称颂为“绅士的游戏”(gentleman's game)，是一项崇尚体育精神（sportsmanship)和“公平比赛”(fairplay)的运动。板球起源于英国，盛行英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、印度、孟加拉、尼泊尔等国家。据说早在13世纪，英王爱德华一世就曾在英格兰东南部的肯特参加过类似板球的运动。板球被誉为贵族运动，亨利八世称板球为“国王的运动”。直至今日，板球还是被看成中产阶级的运动。虽然出身高贵，英国目前正在采取措施，普及板球运动。过去近20年来年来，澳大利亚一直是板球运动的霸主。但英格兰的实力正在回升，更因为几个球员外形俊朗，吸引了一大批年轻的球迷捧场。 板球项目是锻炼手眼的协调能力，集上肢动作控制能力、技巧与力量为一体的综合性运动。比赛项目为团体赛。板球中所用的球中心为软木，外表为红色皮革。红色皮革用线缝制起来。这部分叫做“缝线”。快投手们都让球的这部分先着地，借助场地的作用，就可以让球偏离原来的方向，增加击球的难度。以前，板球队员们都穿白色体恤衫，随着彩色衣服的使用，有时也使用白色的球。 ▲重量及体积 一个全新板球的重量必须不轻于5 1/2盎斯/155.9克，或不重于5 3/4盎斯/163克，及其周长不小于 8 13/16英寸/22.4厘米，或不大于9英寸/22.9厘米。 ▲板球的确认及监控 (a) 所有在比赛中使用的板球，必须得到裁判及队长的确认，并须于掷币前，交由裁判保管及直至比赛结束。 (b) 裁判须于每次出局或中场前及比赛中断期间接过赛球。 ▲宽度及长度 球板全长不能大于38英寸／96.5厘米，须为全木制造，而最宽部位不能大于4 1/4英寸／10.8厘米。 ▲击球板的覆盖 板面可以用物料覆盖作保护、强化及维修之用。而该物料不能厚于1/16英寸／1.56毫米，及不能对球造成损害。 ▲手及手套视为球板一部份 (a) 球板指击球员手中的球板。 (b) 赛球与球板的接触是，当赛球 (i) 与击球手球板接触 (ii) 与击球手持板手接触 （当手和球板接触） (iii) 与击球手持板手手套任何一部份接触 （当手套任何一部份和球板接触） 比赛规则 ▲时间 板球比赛时间长度不一，国际板球中，测试赛（Test）的一场比赛每天进行六小时或以上，并长达五天，每方各打两局；还有许多午餐 (Lunch) 和饮茶 (Tea) 的休息时间；以及丰富的板球术语，都是使板球门外汉非常困扰的原因。另外还有单日比赛，这种比赛每方只打一局有回合限定的比赛，也叫限制回合比赛（Limited Overs）。单日比赛分为国际性单日比赛（One Day International）和国际性二十20比赛（Twenty20 International）。前者为每方50回合，后者为每方20回合，使时间进行较长的比赛充满激烈性。除了国际大赛，还有无限制回合的甲级比赛 (First Class)，还有每方50回合的单日比赛 (One Day，又名List A)和每方20回合的二十20比赛(Twenty20)。再往下就是当地的小俱乐部之间的比赛，一般都只举行每方一局的无回合限制比赛和每方50回合的单日比赛。 ▲目标 板球是以击球(batting)、投球(bowling)和接球(fielding)为主的运动。参与者分两队作赛，通常每队11人，一队做攻击，另一队做防守。攻方球员为击球手(batsman)，比赛时每次只可派两人落场，致力夺取高分数；一人负责击球取分，另一人配合夺分。守方则11位球员同时落场作赛，一人为投球手(bowler)负责把球投中击球手身后的三柱门(wicket)，力图将他赶出局(out)，其他球员为外野手(fielder)，负责把击球手打出的球接住，防止攻方得分(run)。攻方的击球局(innings)完结后，两队便会攻守对调，得分较高那队为胜方。 投球的一方则尽力将对方的击球手出局。击球手出局的方法主要有以下几种： 1、 投球手击中门柱 (Bowled)。 2、 球由击球手击出后未落地前被投球方队员接住 (Caught)。 3、 击球手的腿挡住了球 (Leg Before Wicket，简称LBW)。如果球投在了两个球门柱之间的狭小地带以内，而投球手的腿挡住了原本将击中球门柱的球，击球手出局。这个规则与足球里的越位类似。 4、 当击球手在跑动时，投球方的接球员时刻准备用球击中门柱，如果接球员在击球手跑回击球区界线之前用球击中门柱，该名击球员出局(Run out)， 5、击球员在击球过程中并未击到球而离开击球区界线，后捕手（wicketkeeper）在击球员返回之前持球击中三柱门，击球手出局 (Stumped)。 6、 击球员如果用手捧球，即手球，也出局 (Handling the ball)。这种情况较少发生。 7、 故意第二次击球 (Hit the ball twice)。 8、 超时(Time out)。这种情况也很少发生。板球是一项绅士运动，双方队员相互尊重。根据规则，门柱被击中后，新的击球手必须在3分钟以内就位。如果晚于三分钟，击球手出局。 9、 击球手触碰到门柱 (Hit wicket)。 10、 击球手阻碍视线。(Disrupt the field) 很少发生。 ▲球员 投球的一方11名队员全部都在场上，但是击球的一方一次只有两名球员在场上。 投球方的队长可以将9名接球员安置在球场周围。另两名则分别为投球手和后捕手。 投球手投球，而对方的击球手则击球，并设法完成跑动得分。每在两个门柱之间跑动一次，得一分。 如果击球手击出的球到达场边，得4分。如果将球直接击出界外，得6分。 虽然击球方的11名队员都有机会击球，但如果有10名击球手已经出局，则正个队算出局 (all out)，因为最后一名击球手已经没有队友可以与他合作。 双方都可以有一名替补队员，叫做“第十二人”，但他不能投球，也不能击球，只能守球。 一局球不一定要整个队出局才算结束，如果队长认为自己这方已经取得足够分数，它可以宣布本局结束 (declared)。 这种方式只会出现在无回合限制赛里面，因为限制回合比赛中比的是在规定回合内哪方得的分更多，宣布结束会变得没有意义。虽然在板球规则里没有提及关于限制回合比赛中是否能够宣布结束，但是这种事情也从来不会发生... 另外在测试赛中，如果先打的队第一局的分比后打的队第一局的分要多150或以上，先打的队长可以选择让后打的队先开始第二局比赛 (follow on)。 ▲胜利 假如说一个队胜利了，有三种情况： 1、成功追回制定分数(target)，表示方法是：在N个未出局情况下胜利(won by N wickets)。 2、成功保住制定分数，表示方法是：以N分胜利(won by N runs)。N=胜利方总分-失败方总分。 3、剩余一局未打便成功保住制定分数。这种情况只发生在无限制回合赛中，表示方法是：还剩余一局未打的情况下以N分胜利(won by an innings and N runs)。N=胜利方分数-失败方总分。 ▲和局 和局(Draw) 出现在无限制回合赛中，意思是在比赛时间内未分出胜负，投球方没能把击球方送出，击球方也没能完成制定分数。和局在比赛中经常出现，天气恶劣也是出现和局的一种因素。当然和局不表示比赛无聊乏味，有时候将失利婉转为和局的重要性也不亚于反败为胜。 ▲平局 对比和局，平局(Tie)的出现次数极少。在近2000场测试赛中，仅出现了2次平局（1960年澳洲对西印度群岛和1986年澳洲对印度）。平局出现在击球方在两队总分相等的时候全出。国际性单日比赛中出现了23次平局，最近一次是在08年2月20日英格兰对新西兰。而在刚刚出现的国际性二十20比赛中就已经出现了4次平局。 值得注意的是，在1996年12月一场英格兰对津巴布韦的测试赛中，出现了两队总分相等的和局。这也是在板球历史上唯一一场等分的和局。 ▲无结果 无限制回合比赛出现和局，而在限制比赛中则叫做无结果比赛(No results)。意思是由于特殊因素比赛未能分出胜负，比赛没有结果。无结果比赛经常由于天气原因中断比赛而出现。为了尽量将中断的比赛得出结果，出现了D/L计算方式，或者"达克沃斯/刘易斯计算方式"(Duckworth/Lewis Method)，由富兰克-达克沃斯和托尼-刘易斯制定，用来计算第二队在限定回合被缩短的情况下的制定分数，从而能够得出比赛结果。 ▲板球引发的冲突 对于球迷来讲，这项运动以及顶级板球国家队之间的激烈竞争，都为他们提供了充满激情的娱乐，甚至偶尔会发生外交冲突，如1933年到1934年灰烬杯（Ashes Cup）英格兰与澳大利亚之间臭名昭著的快速投球战术（Bodyline）。 灰烬杯